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            <name>Title</name>
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                <text>Historical Ceramic Type Collection</text>
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                <text>Cloe Ellington</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>This type collection serves to showcase the variance within ceramic typologies identified in the MARTA archaeological collection. Sixteen broad categories were created to provide identification criteria for future research. </text>
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              <text>Bristol Glazed Stoneware</text>
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              <text>Stoneware production in the U.S. began at different times but took off in the 19th century. After the civil war, stoneware production increased even further with the use of industrial pottery techniques, including the use of molds to create vessels. This industrialization put most local potteries out of business by the Great depression. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Bristol Glazed stoneware is characterized by an off-white glaze (Bristol) developed during the Victorian Era to cover the buff body of utilitarian Stoneware. While this originated in England, it became popular in North America in the late 1800s and is seen on a variety of stoneware vessels. The glaze is traditionally composed of feldspathic materials, like those used in porcelain glazes, and contains combinations of China clay and zinc oxide changing the opacity of the white color glaze (Greer 1981:210, 212). Like other utilitarian stoneware, Bristol Glaze stoneware has an off-white vitrified paste generally fired at 1200-1350° Celsius. If the glaze is applied on a vessel with a high iron content, it may have a pink-ish hue. It is most often seen to cover the entire vessel, instead of being combined with another glaze, after 1920 (Greer 1981:212). &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In this collection, Bristol Glaze Stoneware is commonly found and often has patterns, maker’s marks, and decorations that aid in distinguishing between uses of the vessels. For example, the ship motif seen above comes from an Old Spice bottle, similar to the one in pictures 3 and 4.</text>
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              <text>https://apps.jefpat.maryland.gov/diagnostic/Post-Colonial%20Ceramics/NorthAmericanStoneware/index-NorthAmericanStoneware.html#Footnote2&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Greer, Georgeanna H. &lt;br /&gt;1981 American Stonewares; The Art &amp;amp; Craft of Utilitarian Potters. Schiffer Publishing, Atglen, Pennsylvania.</text>
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              <text>1870-1960s</text>
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              <text>p1/ACC 133, p1/ACC 133, p1/ACC 133, p1204/ACC 140, p1338/ACC 140, p1764/ACC 170, p3116/ACC 170, p4763/ACC 170, p1836/ACC 170, p472/ACC 170, p1836/ACC 170, p4/ACC 189, p354/ACC 193</text>
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              <text>Historic Ceramic</text>
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      <name>Bristol Glazed Stoneware</name>
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